The Simon Wiesenthal Centre has written
a letter to "the People of Norway". They write that "We await the word of honest Norwegians who will vociferously condemn Gaarder because they realize that the fate of the Jews is an alarm bell for humanity." Therefore, as a honest Norwegian, I feel called upon to answer.
I support the main points in Gaarder's article:
1. Israel is in a difficult position, but their actions in the last few weeks have been disproportionate (which is also Norway's official line) and disgusting.
2. Israel's history does not mean that Israel should be held to lower standards than other democracies.
3. Some Israelis' claim to being "God's chosen people" should have no impact on the resolution of the crisis.
However, Gaarder makes a mistake when he confuses the state of Israel with Jews, and his mockery of their religion, even though fully legitimate in itself, does not serve his cause. (I fully support the right of anyone to claim that religions are silly, but that criticism should be left for other circumstances.)
It is sad that such a good writer as Gaarder makes it so easy for the supporters of violence to shift the discussion to other issues. The killing of innocent civilians is too important for this. He should be intelligent enough to avoid writing in a way that makes him seem semi-antisemitic.
My only condemnation, however, goes to the parties on all sides in the Middle East using violence against civilians in their battle.